A Guide for US Immigrants

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TPS: Frequently Asked Questions

21 October 2023

Can I apply for TPS now if I arrived after April 2022?

 

- Yes. All Ukrainians who arrived before August 16, 2023 are eligible to apply.

 

Can I apply for TPS if I am in court proceedings or have a deportation order?

 

- Yes.

 

We crossed the border using a different passport, but also have a Ukrainian passport. Can we apply for TPS?

 

- Yes.

 

If I have U4U, do I need to switch to TPS?

 

- TPS does not replace your U4U status. TPS gives some benefits such as the ability to travel abroad and easier status changes (for example, through marriage or a work visa).

 

Will U4U beneficiaries lose benefits if they switch to TPS and travel outside the US with a Travel Document?

 

- No, they will not lose benefits as long as presence in the US is not a requirement. Receiving TPS does not affect benefits.

 

How long does TPS renewal processing take?

 

- It is difficult to say exactly. Processing times depend on the office and the number of staff. Based on experience from other countries, it can take 4–9 months.

 

Is it faster to file online or by mail?

 

- There is no strict difference. Some cases are processed faster online, some slower. Filing online allows you to immediately receive an I-797 Notice of Action.

 

I have already done biometrics. Do I need to do it again and pay $85?

 

- Usually, they will use your previous biometrics. You do not need to go again, but the $85 fee still applies.

 

Will expired passports, status, or past convictions/fines in the US affect TPS eligibility?

 

- No, none of these prevent you from receiving TPS.

 

It says employment authorization is automatically extended. Do I still need to apply for renewal?

 

- Yes! You must renew TPS itself. There is only 1.5 months left – until October 20, 2023.

 

EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZATION

 

Do I need to file I-765 again and pay $410?

 

- Yes! Although employment authorization is automatically extended, it is only extended for one year – until October 2024. This ensures you can file a new application and receive a new EAD. Otherwise, you will lose the right to work in October 2024 and will not be able to get a new EAD until the next TPS renewal in 2025.

 

If I already have an EAD and SSN, should I get a work permit under TPS?

 

- You can have multiple EADs under different categories, but it is not required. Decide which status is more beneficial for your EAD.

 

TRAVEL DOCUMENT

 

How long does it take to get a TPS travel document?

 

- Currently, processing takes 7–17 months.

 

How long is the travel document valid?

- 1 year

 

Can I only travel once?

 

- The travel document can be used multiple times.

 

Can I file I-131 online for TPS travel document?

 

- No, TPS I-131 can only be filed by mail.

 

How strong must the reasons be for travel?

 

- You are entitled to a travel document based on TPS status. Emergency reasons are not required. Emergency reasons allow requesting expedited processing.

 

FEE WAIVERS

 

If I file I-912 for fee waiver, how much longer will it take to process?

 

- Processing I-912 usually takes 1–4 weeks.

 

What are common reasons to waive fees?

 

- Usually, the simplest is having free medical insurance (Medicaid), food stamps, or other low-income benefits.

Other reasons, such as low income, are harder to prove.

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