A Guide for US Immigrants

Here you can find everything you need at every step of your path to US citizenship

What happens if the judge grants asylum?

24 October 2023

(Updated:22 January 2026)

If an immigration judge grants you asylum, congratulations. You have successfully completed one of the most difficult stages of the process.

The government may appeal the immigration judge’s decision to the BIA. The government must file a Notice of Appeal within 30 days of the judge’s decision. During this period, you should check the status of your case to see whether an appeal has been filed.

If the government files an appeal, you will need to continue participating in the appeal process. The BIA will mail you a notice with information about the deadline for submitting written arguments. At this stage, having an attorney is especially helpful.

If the government does not file an appeal, the judge’s decision becomes final, and you and the family members included in your application will be granted asylum.

You may apply for an employment authorization document that reflects your asylum status, although you are already authorized to work.

You may also immediately apply for lawful permanent residence (a green card).

In addition, you may apply to bring your spouse and children who are outside the United States to join you.

You also have a limited time to apply for benefits available to asylees, including possible cash and medical assistance. Organizations that provide this assistance can be found on this official U.S. government website.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules may change. For guidance on your specific situation, always consult official sources or a qualified immigration attorney.

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